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Cranmore
Cranmore: green factor
- Introduction to green factor assessments
- Environmental overview of resorts
- Environmental initiatives
ISO14001 approved:No
Is the resort ISO14001 approved?
ISO 14001 is a worldwide standard of environmental management for any organisation, created in 1996. Ski resorts on at least four continents are known to be working towards obtaining ISO 14001 certification or to have already achieved it. ISO 14001 is an environmental management system applying to those environmental issues which a ski resort business, or any company, has some control over and can be expected to influence if they want to.
The ISO 14001 standard helps any organisation to implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system; assure itself of its conformance with its own stated environmental policy and to demonstrate that it is conforming with those standards and any other environmental laws and regulations.
Recycling:Yes
Does the resort recycle?
Resorts increasingly offer recycling facilities to guests, either within their accommodation and/or at special recycling points, which are hopefully convenient.
As always there's a range of how far individual resorts go. Some go as far as looking to use waste to run their communal heating systems and others make targets to recycle 100% of all waste.
Green power user:Yes
Is the resort a green power user?
'Green' power (eco-friendly) typically means wind generated or other naturally produced energy such as solar cells. On the other hand, some fuel sources like bio diesel are less polluting than conventional fuels so could be considered a step in the right direction, if not the perfect answer.
Of course there is a great variation in how much (or how little!) a resort can do, from running a few snowmobiles on bio-diesel to having the entire resort operating on wind power or other renewable energies.
Traffic reduction:Yes
Does the resort have a traffic reduction policy?
Traffic reduction can take many forms. Several Swiss resorts and a few in other countries have banned cars altogether for decades. Some have never had cars on their streets.
Other approaches include pedestrianised centres and out-of-centre car parking with resort centre access only on foot or by public transport - hopefully, electrically powered buses. These, along with expensive and/or severely restricted resort centre parking, and an efficient free and cheap bus service, all help to reduce traffic problems and thus cut emissions.
Sewage properly managed:Yes
Does the resort have a waste reduction policy?
The influx of winter guests to ski areas tends to bring an influx of, what's politely termed 'waste water', to the mountains as thousands of guests use the toilets on the mountain and bathroom in their accommodation.
The most environmentally forward thinking ski areas are using techniques such as composting to reduce waste from mountain restaurants. In some areas purified wastewater is also being used for snowmaking, on the one hand an eco friendly measure as it recycles, on the other it might be argued that if water is needed for snowmaking in an area of marginal precipitation, their shouldn't be a ski area there.
Climate policy:Yes
Does the resort have a climate policy?
If a ski resort has a climate policy it means that the 'great and the good' in the resort have got together to work out a strategy to minimise the resort's impact on climate change and global warming. This can include many different initiatives such as recycling, communal heating, ensuring new buildings cause minimal environmental impact and so on. Most important is the ethos of the community to take the potential environmental impact of all resort aspects of life into consideration now and in the future.
Green building policy:No
Does the resort have a green building policy?
Ski resorts are increasingly looking at minimising the environmental impact of their construction projects, as well as the impact of newly erected buildings and other infrastructure.
Having a green building policy means resorts put environmental concerns at the top of the list when working on new projects. This can include a myriad of things from using helicopters to reduce the damage to surrounding land when building in sensitive areas, to using natural, local materials for building and looking for maximum insulation and minimum power requirements, ideally supplied in as eco-friendly a way as possible.
Major Initiatives
Free Skiing For Hybrid Car Drivers
Cranmore offered free skiing on two Saturdays in the 2007-8 season for drivers of a hybrid vehicle. Drivers needed to present their car registration documents for their qualifying hybrid fuel automobile at the Ticket Haus for one free lift ticket valid for that date per vehicle.
Saving Power
The New Hampshire Electric Cooperative (NHEC) has organised a multi-faceted program to help Cranmore Mountain Resort reduce its energy consumption by applying new, efficient technologies and participating in a demand response program. Implementing this comprehensive program boosted the bottom line of a major commercial member that is a linchpin to economic vitality in the state.
After a thorough review of the member's energy usage, NHEC provided Cranmore Mountain Resort a rebate of $15,000 toward the purchase of 20 low-energy tower snow guns estimated to be sixty percent more efficient than conventional snowmakers. On top of this rebate, the co-op provided $56,300 for new fan guns through its SmartSTART program (Savings Through Affordable Retrofit Technologies), which allows the coop to be repaid over time on the member's electric bill using energy savings.
The cooperative also enabled the resort's participation in ISO-New England's demand response program. When the cooperative started the program, it was the only utility participating in the ISO's demand-response program. Said NRECA President Jack Wolfe, "NHEC is helping reframe the energy equation: this program shows that everybody profits when we reduce the amount of energy consumed."
Under the terms of the demand response program, during high-price/high-demand periods the co-op notifies the resort, which is then able to curtail usage and get paid for energy not consumed. ISO NE pays the cooperative for the energy saved; the cooperative in turn gives that money to the member. NHEC is, not surprisingly, the only utility in New England to pass the money on to the consumer. Says Johnstone: "It took a lot of convincing to get the ski areas to participate in demand response."
The efficiency efforts will save the resort $2.8 million over their lifetime and 22.6 million kilowatt hours of electricity.
NHEC worked with other ski resorts to find similar opportunities to reduce consumption. By helping ski resorts, the cooperative is supporting a key industry in an environmentally sound manner.
Biodiesel Pioneer
Cranmore made headlines in 2003 when it became the first ski area east of the Mississippi to run its grooming equipment and other diesel vehicles on the then-innovative alternative fuel that few others were utilizing.
"We have never had any problems with the biodiesel fuel in the cold, and we didn’t have to make any modifications to our machines in order to use the alternative fuel." Cranmore switched to biodiesel (B20) to operate their four groomers in 2003. Cranmore was the first eastern United States winter resort to switch to biodiesel (B20) instead of conventional fossil fuel diesel. The resort uses more than 20,000 gallons of 20% biodiesel fuel each year which results in a 4,000 gallon reduction of conventional fossil fuel diesel. Cranmore has also invested in a 4,000 gallon above-ground, non-heated biodiesel storage tank with some collaborative help from the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (DES) and the Granite State Clean Cities Coalition (GSCCC).
Cranmore has found using biodiesel instead of conventional petroleum diesel has made a significant improvement in air quality, is cleaner running, and has less toxic emissions than conventional diesel. "This is especially true when the machines are being worked on in the repair shop," said Jim Mersereau, director of operations. Cranmore has also found that not only is biodiesel better for the environment but it is convenient to use. "We have never had any problems with the biodiesel fuel in the cold, and we didn’t have to make any modifications to our machines in order to use the alternative fuel," Mersereau explained.
In the interest of expanding its influence within Mount Washington Valley and reducing emissions in the region, Cranmore will provide biodiesel fuel to the local Village Trolley, providers of shuttle buses to and from Cranmore and area hotels and motels. The Trolleys, which circulate continuously around North Conway and the surrounding areas seven day a week, will carry placards announcing they are "Powered by Cranmore Biodiesel."
Additionally, Cranmore have instituted an anti-idling program for both staff and guests, instituting "Clean Air Zones" all around the resort. Motor vehicles are the leading source of air pollution in New Hampshire and one of the primary contributors of greenhouse gas emissions.
The guidelines include:
Asking all drivers to turn off engines when they reach their destination and expect to be parked for more than 10 seconds.
Letting vehicles idle no more than necessary to bring them up to proper operating temperature – generally 1 to 3 minutes in winter.
"By following these simple guidelines, we can help reduce global warming and keep winter cool and our slopes white.""People may be surprised to learn that running diesel generators at a ski resort has been found to generate a higher reading of particulate matter, a measurement of air pollution, than was measured in New York City shortly after September 11, 2001," stated Cranmore General Manager, Ben Wilcox. "By following these simple guidelines, we can help reduce global warming and keep winter cool and our slopes white."
Since resorts are continuously increasing and improving their environmental practices, we update the Green Resort Guide throughout the year. If you have any information about new resort environmental policies/practices or anything that you think we may have missed, please email greenresortguide@skiclub.co.uk.
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