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Deer Valley: green factor

ISO14001 approved:No

Is the resort ISO14001 approved?

ISO 14001 is a worldwide standard of environmental management for any organisation, created in 1996. Ski resorts on at least four continents are known to be working towards obtaining ISO 14001 certification or to have already achieved it. ISO 14001 is an environmental management system applying to those environmental issues which a ski resort business, or any company, has some control over and can be expected to influence if they want to.

The ISO 14001 standard helps any organisation to implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system; assure itself of its conformance with its own stated environmental policy and to demonstrate that it is conforming with those standards and any other environmental laws and regulations.

Recycling:Yes

Does the resort recycle?

Resorts increasingly offer recycling facilities to guests, either within their accommodation and/or at special recycling points, which are hopefully convenient.

As always there's a range of how far individual resorts go. Some go as far as looking to use waste to run their communal heating systems and others make targets to recycle 100% of all waste.

Green power user:Yes

Is the resort a green power user?

'Green' power (eco-friendly) typically means wind generated or other naturally produced energy such as solar cells. On the other hand, some fuel sources like bio diesel are less polluting than conventional fuels so could be considered a step in the right direction, if not the perfect answer.

Of course there is a great variation in how much (or how little!) a resort can do, from running a few snowmobiles on bio-diesel to having the entire resort operating on wind power or other renewable energies.

Traffic reduction:No

Does the resort have a traffic reduction policy?

Traffic reduction can take many forms. Several Swiss resorts and a few in other countries have banned cars altogether for decades. Some have never had cars on their streets.

Other approaches include pedestrianised centres and out-of-centre car parking with resort centre access only on foot or by public transport - hopefully, electrically powered buses. These, along with expensive and/or severely restricted resort centre parking, and an efficient free and cheap bus service, all help to reduce traffic problems and thus cut emissions.

Sewage properly managed:No

Does the resort have a waste reduction policy?

The influx of winter guests to ski areas tends to bring an influx of, what's politely termed 'waste water', to the mountains as thousands of guests use the toilets on the mountain and bathroom in their accommodation.

The most environmentally forward thinking ski areas are using techniques such as composting to reduce waste from mountain restaurants. In some areas purified wastewater is also being used for snowmaking, on the one hand an eco friendly measure as it recycles, on the other it might be argued that if water is needed for snowmaking in an area of marginal precipitation, their shouldn't be a ski area there.

Climate policy:No

Does the resort have a climate policy?

If a ski resort has a climate policy it means that the 'great and the good' in the resort have got together to work out a strategy to minimise the resort's impact on climate change and global warming. This can include many different initiatives such as recycling, communal heating, ensuring new buildings cause minimal environmental impact and so on. Most important is the ethos of the community to take the potential environmental impact of all resort aspects of life into consideration now and in the future.

Green building policy:No

Does the resort have a green building policy?

Ski resorts are increasingly looking at minimising the environmental impact of their construction projects, as well as the impact of newly erected buildings and other infrastructure.

Having a green building policy means resorts put environmental concerns at the top of the list when working on new projects. This can include a myriad of things from using helicopters to reduce the damage to surrounding land when building in sensitive areas, to using natural, local materials for building and looking for maximum insulation and minimum power requirements, ideally supplied in as eco-friendly a way as possible.

Major Initiatives

Since its opening in 1980, Deer Valley Resort has treasured its surroundings and made efforts to operate with the least impact possible, by recycling, performing water quality checks and orchestrating massive re-seeding and re-vegetating programs. The Resort continues to expand its environmental practices by participating in a sustainable energy program, designating open space in new developments, and increasing recycling efforts.

Deer Valley Resort President and General Manager Bob Wheaton says, "I think that all ski resorts, whether on public or private land, are charged with being stewards of the land. It's a responsibility that no one should take lightly and we certainly do not." Resort Director of Mountain Operations Chuck English concurs. "For ski areas, one of their strongest assets is the health of the nature around them - the habitat and the wildlife. We've all bought into helping to preserve the environment. It's why people like to come to ski resorts in the first place. It just makes sense."

Deer Valley Resort's environmental practices include:

Participation in PacificCorp/Utah Power's Blue Sky Program
Deer Valley signed on as a participant in PacificCorp/Utah Power's sustainable energy initiative. The Blue Sky program gives Utah Power customers the opportunity to purchase clean, renewable wind energy. Customers buy 100 kilowatt-hour blocks and Utah Power purchases energy from renewable wind power sources equal to the number of blocks purchased. Customers can therefore upgrade some or all of the electricity they use each month, with the balance of the power they use each month coming from traditional generation sources. In most cases, the renewable energy that is purchased by a customer through Blue Sky does not go directly to the customer's home or place of business, but Utah Power guarantees that the cleaner energy has been added to the western U.S. power system.

Deer Valley will pay more for the renewable energy sources than they would conventional electricity, but say it's worth it. As Utah Power's Web site describes, "When customers purchase Blue Sky, they are spurring more renewable energy development above what Utah Power already invests in on behalf of all of its customers. Therefore, Blue Sky customers make a positive impact to the environment. Since our prices are regulated, we are required to provide the lowest-cost electricity. The company's least-cost plan for power generation includes a substantial amount of renewables, such as wind and geothermal. Above these levels, Utah Power customers can spur even more to renewable development by purchasing Blue Sky. Overall, greater demand will lower prices for renewable power, which in turn will enable our nation to include a larger percentage of renewable power into its power mix."

In addition to participating in Blue Sky, Deer Valley has agreed to have PacificCorp/Utah Power run a complete energy audit on all of its buildings, from lodges to maintenance facilities, to research where and how the Resort can save energy.

950 Acres of Open Space Preserved at Flagstaff Mountain
A partnership between United Park City Mines, Deer Valley Resort, the City of Park City and Summit Land Conservancy secured almost 1000 acres of land with conservation easements during the summer of 2002. The open space land is located on Deer Valley's Flagstaff Mountain and in Empire Canyon adjacent to the Empire Pass development of United Park. Both Recreational Open Space and Protected Open Space will be preserved. Care was taken to protect historic mining sites, elk calving and bedding grounds, viewsheds, wetlands and access to hiking, biking, skiing and snowshoeing trails. Empire Pass will consist of approximately 500 units of development on four parcels confined withing 150 acres of land, to be developed over a period of 8 to 10 years. Three new Deer Valley ski lifts will be added to Flagstaff and Empire Canyon, the first of which is being installed in 2004.

Forest Service Management Plan
"We have a forest management plan that the Utah State forester put together initially in 1986-87," says Chuck English, Resort director of mountain operations. "It's an ongoing project to enhance the health of our tree stands. By thinning the trees, we create openings in the forests so that healthier species of trees can flourish."

Re-Seeding and Re-Vegetation
Deer Valley Resort uses a specially-designed seed mix developed in concert with the State of Utah and the U.S. Forest Service. The mix is a combination of native grasses that have large rootballs, which helps address erosion problems. It's drought tolerant, so it grows well with natural moisture and does not need to be watered and it's also a mix that wildlife likes to eat.

Resort staffers report that elk and deer herds as well as the number of moose on the mountain have increased in recent years. The Resort has also planted thousands of new trees on its property since its 1981 inception.

Water Testing
Deer Valley tests their runoff water in two different places at the Resort. The Resort tests for "total suspended solids" - as well as phosphates, nitrogen and other chemicals and minerals. "The water that runs off the resort is actually cleaner now than when the Resort opened," says Bob Wheaton.

Recycling
"We do a ton of recycling at Deer Valley," says Chris Anderson, Resort maintenance manager. "We recycle everything we can. The offices recycle paper, junk mail and cardboard. The lodges use recycled paper products for paper towels and toilet tissue. Our three day lodge restaurants recycle all plastic and glass bottles, such as wine and water bottles, as well as steel and aluminum containers used in the kitchen. The restaurants recycle all of their cardboard too. Each lodge has its own cardboard baler - we do it ourselves. We even recycle all of our old trail maps. Our lodge maintenance crews go to the recycling center every day from each lodge. In our maintenance department, we don't use certain paints that carry #3 trichorethylene. We've really been proactive in trying to use greener products, that are water based, environmentally friendly and biodegradable. All of our solvents are biodegradable. Under EPA guidelines, we properly dispose of all of our paint waste products, contaminated unleaded fuel or diesel fuel, oil filters, oil absorbents and fluorescent lighting. In the maintenance shops, we recycle anti-freeze and oils when possible, and we recycle all of our rubber products - from bull wheel liners to tires to snowcat track belting. We also recycle a large amount of scrap steel, copper, brass, and stainless steel."

Highway Clean Up Program
Deer Valley Resort employees have 'adopted' a section of Interstate-80, from Jeremy Ranch to Summit Park. They clean up trash in the area twice a year or as needed.

Since resorts are continuously increasing and improving their environmental practices, we update the Green Resort Guide throughout the year. If you have any information about new resort environmental policies/practices or anything that you think we may have missed, please email greenresortguide@skiclub.co.uk.

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