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Kirkwood: green factor

ISO14001 approved:No

Is the resort ISO14001 approved?

ISO 14001 is a worldwide standard of environmental management for any organisation, created in 1996. Ski resorts on at least four continents are known to be working towards obtaining ISO 14001 certification or to have already achieved it. ISO 14001 is an environmental management system applying to those environmental issues which a ski resort business, or any company, has some control over and can be expected to influence if they want to.

The ISO 14001 standard helps any organisation to implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system; assure itself of its conformance with its own stated environmental policy and to demonstrate that it is conforming with those standards and any other environmental laws and regulations.

Recycling:Yes

Does the resort recycle?

Resorts increasingly offer recycling facilities to guests, either within their accommodation and/or at special recycling points, which are hopefully convenient.

As always there's a range of how far individual resorts go. Some go as far as looking to use waste to run their communal heating systems and others make targets to recycle 100% of all waste.

Green power user:No

Is the resort a green power user?

'Green' power (eco-friendly) typically means wind generated or other naturally produced energy such as solar cells. On the other hand, some fuel sources like bio diesel are less polluting than conventional fuels so could be considered a step in the right direction, if not the perfect answer.

Of course there is a great variation in how much (or how little!) a resort can do, from running a few snowmobiles on bio-diesel to having the entire resort operating on wind power or other renewable energies.

Traffic reduction:Yes

Does the resort have a traffic reduction policy?

Traffic reduction can take many forms. Several Swiss resorts and a few in other countries have banned cars altogether for decades. Some have never had cars on their streets.

Other approaches include pedestrianised centres and out-of-centre car parking with resort centre access only on foot or by public transport - hopefully, electrically powered buses. These, along with expensive and/or severely restricted resort centre parking, and an efficient free and cheap bus service, all help to reduce traffic problems and thus cut emissions.

Sewage properly managed:Yes

Does the resort have a waste reduction policy?

The influx of winter guests to ski areas tends to bring an influx of, what's politely termed 'waste water', to the mountains as thousands of guests use the toilets on the mountain and bathroom in their accommodation.

The most environmentally forward thinking ski areas are using techniques such as composting to reduce waste from mountain restaurants. In some areas purified wastewater is also being used for snowmaking, on the one hand an eco friendly measure as it recycles, on the other it might be argued that if water is needed for snowmaking in an area of marginal precipitation, their shouldn't be a ski area there.

Climate policy:No

Does the resort have a climate policy?

If a ski resort has a climate policy it means that the 'great and the good' in the resort have got together to work out a strategy to minimise the resort's impact on climate change and global warming. This can include many different initiatives such as recycling, communal heating, ensuring new buildings cause minimal environmental impact and so on. Most important is the ethos of the community to take the potential environmental impact of all resort aspects of life into consideration now and in the future.

Green building policy:Yes

Does the resort have a green building policy?

Ski resorts are increasingly looking at minimising the environmental impact of their construction projects, as well as the impact of newly erected buildings and other infrastructure.

Having a green building policy means resorts put environmental concerns at the top of the list when working on new projects. This can include a myriad of things from using helicopters to reduce the damage to surrounding land when building in sensitive areas, to using natural, local materials for building and looking for maximum insulation and minimum power requirements, ideally supplied in as eco-friendly a way as possible.

Major Initiatives

Recycling
Kirkwood are partnered with one of the three counties the resort is situated within for the collection of recyclable plastic, aluminum, and glass. Eldorado County supplied the resort with several attractive recycling stations that allow our guests easy access to the receptacles. Kirkwood staff take care of the collection and distribution to off site recycling centers. Kirkwood’s trash collection vendor also actively sorts any additional recyclable materials at their off-site facilities and transports the materials to recycle centers. Last year 188 tons of paper, aluminum, glass, plastic and steel were diverted from landfills by utilizing the above techniques.

Green Power
Kirkwood’s closest access to the power grid is 20 miles away, so the resort has utilized diesel generators since it first opened 33 years ago. The power generation plant utilizes state-of-the-art catalytic exhaust cleansing technology to help eliminate pollutants. Alternate power generation sources are actively being investigated.

To minimize diesel emissions, all snowmaking compressors are electric rather that diesel powered as often is the case at other snowmaking facilities.

Newly built homes and commercial properties are not allowed to install wood burning devices that do not comply with EPA Phase II Certification requirements.

Traffic Reduction
Kirkwood is located over 30 miles away from other bed base communities. Kirkwood provides on-site housing for approximately 25% of our seasonal staff. The employees who commute are either shuttled for free in vans and buses or offered incentives for car-pooling. The car-pool incentives totaled approximately $81,500 last year and it is estimated that about 2,600,000 vehicle miles traveled were averted through the use of car pooling and alternative guest and free employee shuttle services.

Sewage Properly Managed
The community sewage treatment plant is one of the most efficient state-of –the-art facilities in the country. The effluent is very low in nitrates and the treated solid waste is trucked away from the facility.

Climate Policy
Kirkwood is a member of the National Ski Areas Association (NSAA) and endorses the Sustainable Slopes Environmental Charter. A big part of the NSAA’s focus has been on global warming and Kirkwood Mountain Resort has actively participated in the Keep Winter Cool program to help fight global warming.

Green Building Policy
All mountain development and construction projects are regulated with strict erosion control plans. All heavy equipment brought to the resort must be steam cleaned prior to arrival to eliminate non-native and noxious plant seeds from invading the local plant species. Re-vegetation must begin within 10 days of last disturbance. Topsoil is stockpiled and distributed over disturbed areas prior to re-vegetation. Only prescribed seed mixes that contain native grass and plant species are allowed for re-vegetation of disturbed soils. When possible only native mulch is used from chipped wood branches with all other mulch sterilized prior shipment to prevent noxious seed germination. Kirkwood will plant a tree for every tree removed over four inches in diameter.

Non-disturb zones are mandated along all jurisdictional creeks and wetland boundaries to contain silt. Numerous stream bank restorations have been performed along Kirkwood Creek by planting willows to restore wetland animal habitat. All wetland disturbance is avoided whenever possible. Water and soil analysis is performed throughout the year to insure that policies and efforts are working to preserve natural resources.

Noise ordinances are enforced for all development. Kirkwood also has a low light program in effect to reduce light pollution from new development and a retrofit program to reduce light emissions from existing developments.

Since resorts are continuously increasing and improving their environmental practices, we update the Green Resort Guide throughout the year. If you have any information about new resort environmental policies/practices or anything that you think we may have missed, please email greenresortguide@skiclub.co.uk.

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