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Snowmass: green factor

ISO14001 approved:Yes

Is the resort ISO14001 approved?

ISO 14001 is a worldwide standard of environmental management for any organisation, created in 1996. Ski resorts on at least four continents are known to be working towards obtaining ISO 14001 certification or to have already achieved it. ISO 14001 is an environmental management system applying to those environmental issues which a ski resort business, or any company, has some control over and can be expected to influence if they want to.

The ISO 14001 standard helps any organisation to implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system; assure itself of its conformance with its own stated environmental policy and to demonstrate that it is conforming with those standards and any other environmental laws and regulations.

Recycling:Yes

Does the resort recycle?

Resorts increasingly offer recycling facilities to guests, either within their accommodation and/or at special recycling points, which are hopefully convenient.

As always there's a range of how far individual resorts go. Some go as far as looking to use waste to run their communal heating systems and others make targets to recycle 100% of all waste.

Green power user:Yes

Is the resort a green power user?

'Green' power (eco-friendly) typically means wind generated or other naturally produced energy such as solar cells. On the other hand, some fuel sources like bio diesel are less polluting than conventional fuels so could be considered a step in the right direction, if not the perfect answer.

Of course there is a great variation in how much (or how little!) a resort can do, from running a few snowmobiles on bio-diesel to having the entire resort operating on wind power or other renewable energies.

Traffic reduction:No

Does the resort have a traffic reduction policy?

Traffic reduction can take many forms. Several Swiss resorts and a few in other countries have banned cars altogether for decades. Some have never had cars on their streets.

Other approaches include pedestrianised centres and out-of-centre car parking with resort centre access only on foot or by public transport - hopefully, electrically powered buses. These, along with expensive and/or severely restricted resort centre parking, and an efficient free and cheap bus service, all help to reduce traffic problems and thus cut emissions.

Sewage properly managed:Yes

Does the resort have a waste reduction policy?

The influx of winter guests to ski areas tends to bring an influx of, what's politely termed 'waste water', to the mountains as thousands of guests use the toilets on the mountain and bathroom in their accommodation.

The most environmentally forward thinking ski areas are using techniques such as composting to reduce waste from mountain restaurants. In some areas purified wastewater is also being used for snowmaking, on the one hand an eco friendly measure as it recycles, on the other it might be argued that if water is needed for snowmaking in an area of marginal precipitation, their shouldn't be a ski area there.

Climate policy:Yes

Does the resort have a climate policy?

If a ski resort has a climate policy it means that the 'great and the good' in the resort have got together to work out a strategy to minimise the resort's impact on climate change and global warming. This can include many different initiatives such as recycling, communal heating, ensuring new buildings cause minimal environmental impact and so on. Most important is the ethos of the community to take the potential environmental impact of all resort aspects of life into consideration now and in the future.

Green building policy:Yes

Does the resort have a green building policy?

Ski resorts are increasingly looking at minimising the environmental impact of their construction projects, as well as the impact of newly erected buildings and other infrastructure.

Having a green building policy means resorts put environmental concerns at the top of the list when working on new projects. This can include a myriad of things from using helicopters to reduce the damage to surrounding land when building in sensitive areas, to using natural, local materials for building and looking for maximum insulation and minimum power requirements, ideally supplied in as eco-friendly a way as possible.

Major Initiatives

Aspen Skiing Company's (ASC) environmental accomplishments:
* Committed to the first significant purchase of renewable energy certificates in the US ski industry;
* Built the largest solar photovoltaic system in ski industry;
* Became the first ski resort in the United States to be certified to the ISO 14001 standard;
* Established the first ski-resort supported Environment Foundation; (more than $1 million given to local environmental causes)
* Built one of the first 11 LED certified buildings, then built a second;
* Became the first ski resort to join the Chicago Climate Exchange;
* Launched the first climate change education campaign in the ski industry;
* Developed the ski industry's first climate policy;
* One of three companies and the only ski resort operator to file an Amicus Brief on behalf of the landmark US Supreme Court case, MA v. EPA.
* Became the first US ski resort to fuel all of its snowcats with biodiesel;
* Built a small hydro-electric plant to power a portion of its operations; and
* Received numerous awards recognizing its environmental commitment.

A bit of detail on each of these accomplishments:

Wind Power: In June of 2006 ASC began purchasing renewable energy certificates from wind farms. Combining this new purchase with pre-existing commitments to buy Colorado-created wind power, ASC's purchases renewable energy credits equivalent to close to 100% of it electricity use. Starting in 1997, ASC pioneered ski industry purchases of wind power, when it ran the Cirque lift on 100% wind power. Since 1997, ASC has continually increased renewable energy purchases.

Since ASC announced its wind credit purchase in 2006 more than 55 U.S. resorts have announced their intention to purchase wind credits.

Solar Power: The 2.3 kilowatt array is part of Aspen Highland's patrol headquarters at the top of the Loge lift. The system provides enough energy annually to run an average home for half a year. In the summer, when the building isn't occupied, the system runs the electric meter backwards, creating a credit for the following year.

ASC also developed a 10.5 kilowatt system atop an employee housing facility it owns (Thunder River Lodge in Carbondale).

ASC is in the process of securing approvals to develop a 150 kW solar system in Carbondale.

ISO 14001: In 2004, ASC became the first ski resort in the United States to achieve ISO 14001 certification - the most widely known and respected third-party certification, which demonstrates responsible management of environmental effects.

Environment Foundation: More than 50% of the company's employees are members of the Environment Foundation. Through the foundation, they donate a dollar (or more) per week from their paycheck, which is matched by ASC and again by the Aspen Community Foundation. All funds - more than $1 million in ten years - support environmental projects in the communities in which employees live, well beyond Aspen. The board of directors of this independent nonprofit is entirely comprised of employees. Recently, other resorts, Arapahoe Basin, Copper Mountain and Steamboat, established similar foundations.

LEED Certification: ASC developed the first set of green building guidelines in the ski industry. It participated in the creation of the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Program (LEED) (www.usgbc.org). It built one of the first 11 LEED certified buildings in the world-the Sundeck Restaurant on Aspen Mountain, then built a second, the Snowmass Golf Clubhouse, which received a ranking of LEED Silver. Many other new buildings are now green as well: the patrol headquarters at Highlands features passive solar design, mostly recycled interior floors, cabinets, and furnishings, and the largest solar photovoltaic system in the ski industry.

Save Snow Campaign: Launched in the fall of 2006, the Save Snow campaign featured a series three full page ads that ran as part of Aspen Skiing Company's winter advertising campaign. In 2007 new ads were produced featuring local athletes. These ads are an integral part of ASC's overall marketing strategy and reflect ten years of environmental commitment. These ads are designed to spur debate, discussion and ultimately action by anyone who sees them. ASC's goal with this campaign is to create heightened awareness of Global Climate Change, to provide information and to encourage people to act. To this end, ASC created a new information resource, www.savesnow.com.

Climate Policy: As the first and only ski resort to join the Chicago Climate Exchange, ASC committed itself to legally binding annual reductions in its carbon dioxide emissions. In 2001, ASC adopted a climate change policy that commits the company's to proactively build green, improve energy efficiency, support mass transport, account for emissions annually, and reduce 2010 emissions to 1999 levels.

Amicus Brief: In August of 2006, ASC filed an Amicus Brief on behalf of MA v. EPA arguing that the EPA needs to regulate carbon dioxide pollution and has the authority to do so under the Clean Air Act. In April 2007, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Massachussetts, whose position our brief supported. At the time of this ruling Auden Schendler, ASC's Executive Director for Community and Environmental Responsibility, also testified in Congress on the threats climate change poses to the ski industry.

Biodiesel: All of ASC's snowcats run on B20 biodiesel, a mixture comprised of 20% biodiesel and 80% conventional diesel. Biodiesel reduces black tailpipe smoke and, because of its higher lubricity, enables snowcats to run more smoothly, extending the life of mechanical components. B20 biodiesel cuts hydrocarbon emissions by 20%, and carbon monoxide and particulate emissions by 10%.

Micro Hydro: To further reduce its CO2 emissions ASC developed a 115 KW micro-hydroelectric plant on Snowmass Mountain. Using water from a snowmaking pond, it generates 150,000 kWh annually, preventing the emission of 300,000 pounds of carbon dioxide.

Awards: In recognition of its leadership role, ASC won the Golden Eagle Award for overall environmental excellence in the ski industry an unprecedented five times, in 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004 and 2006. In addition, the company received:
* 2007 World Travel and Tourism Council - Tourism for Tomorrow Conservation Award Winner
* 2007 EPA Climate Leader Award
* 2007 Future Snowboarding Magazine: Steward of the Earth Award
* 2006 EPA/DOE Green Power Partner of the Year
* 2006 Accepted to EPA National Performance Track Program
* 2006 First Choice Responsible Tourism Awards, Best Destination
* 2006 Condé Nast Greenlist
* 2006 Golden Eagle Award for Overall Environmental Excellence
* 2005 City of Aspen Green Tree Award
* 2005 EPA/DOE Green Power Leadership Award
* 2005 Outstanding Sustainable Styles Award
* 2005 Wirth Chair Sustainable Business Award
* 2005 Silver Eagle Award for Water Conservation
* 2005 Colorado Renewable Energy Society Renewable Energy in Buildings Award, SM Golf Clubhouse
* 2005 U.S. Green Building Council LEED Silver Certification at the Snowmass Golf Clubhouse
* 2004 Jewelplace Award for Skiing and Snowboarding
* 2004 Ranked #1 Eco-Ski Resort in North America by Plenty Magazine
* 2004 ASC Achieves ISO 14001 Environmental Management Certification
* 2004 Colorado Ethics in Business Award
* 2004 American Hotel and Lodging Association Stars of the Industry Enviro-Management Award, Snowmass Club
* Nine-time recipient of the Mountain Sports Media Silver Eagle Award, including Energy and Water Conservation, Stakeholder Relations, Environmental Education, Community Outreach, and Wildlife Habitat Protection
* 2002 Recognized as a BEST Practices Company by the Conference Board's Business Enterprises for Sustainable Travel Program
* 2002 Accepted into Colorado Department of Health and Environment's Environmental Leadership Program
* 2001 ASC Environmental Programs recognized in the Congressional Record by Rep. Mark Udall
* 2001 Colorado Pollution Prevention Champion
* 2000 ASC President, Pat O'Donnell was recognized in Tomorrow Magazine's Environmental Leadership Award issue
* 2000 ASC Environmental Programs Recognized in the Congressional Record by Rep. Diana DeGette
* 2000 U.S. Green Building Council Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Bronze Certification for the Sundeck Restaurant on Aspen Mountain
* 2000 Travel Industry Association of America Odyssey Award, Environment Category
* 1999 British Airways Tourism for Tomorrow Award for Eco-tourism
* 1999 National Environmental Education & Training

Since resorts are continuously increasing and improving their environmental practices, we update the Green Resort Guide throughout the year. If you have any information about new resort environmental policies/practices or anything that you think we may have missed, please email greenresortguide@skiclub.co.uk.

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