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St Christoph: green factor

ISO14001 approved:No

Is the resort ISO14001 approved?

ISO 14001 is a worldwide standard of environmental management for any organisation, created in 1996. Ski resorts on at least four continents are known to be working towards obtaining ISO 14001 certification or to have already achieved it. ISO 14001 is an environmental management system applying to those environmental issues which a ski resort business, or any company, has some control over and can be expected to influence if they want to.

The ISO 14001 standard helps any organisation to implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system; assure itself of its conformance with its own stated environmental policy and to demonstrate that it is conforming with those standards and any other environmental laws and regulations.

Recycling:Yes

Does the resort recycle?

Resorts increasingly offer recycling facilities to guests, either within their accommodation and/or at special recycling points, which are hopefully convenient.

As always there's a range of how far individual resorts go. Some go as far as looking to use waste to run their communal heating systems and others make targets to recycle 100% of all waste.

Green power user:Yes

Is the resort a green power user?

'Green' power (eco-friendly) typically means wind generated or other naturally produced energy such as solar cells. On the other hand, some fuel sources like bio diesel are less polluting than conventional fuels so could be considered a step in the right direction, if not the perfect answer.

Of course there is a great variation in how much (or how little!) a resort can do, from running a few snowmobiles on bio-diesel to having the entire resort operating on wind power or other renewable energies.

Traffic reduction:Yes

Does the resort have a traffic reduction policy?

Traffic reduction can take many forms. Several Swiss resorts and a few in other countries have banned cars altogether for decades. Some have never had cars on their streets.

Other approaches include pedestrianised centres and out-of-centre car parking with resort centre access only on foot or by public transport - hopefully, electrically powered buses. These, along with expensive and/or severely restricted resort centre parking, and an efficient free and cheap bus service, all help to reduce traffic problems and thus cut emissions.

Sewage properly managed:Yes

Does the resort have a waste reduction policy?

The influx of winter guests to ski areas tends to bring an influx of, what's politely termed 'waste water', to the mountains as thousands of guests use the toilets on the mountain and bathroom in their accommodation.

The most environmentally forward thinking ski areas are using techniques such as composting to reduce waste from mountain restaurants. In some areas purified wastewater is also being used for snowmaking, on the one hand an eco friendly measure as it recycles, on the other it might be argued that if water is needed for snowmaking in an area of marginal precipitation, their shouldn't be a ski area there.

Climate policy:No

Does the resort have a climate policy?

If a ski resort has a climate policy it means that the 'great and the good' in the resort have got together to work out a strategy to minimise the resort's impact on climate change and global warming. This can include many different initiatives such as recycling, communal heating, ensuring new buildings cause minimal environmental impact and so on. Most important is the ethos of the community to take the potential environmental impact of all resort aspects of life into consideration now and in the future.

Green building policy:Yes

Does the resort have a green building policy?

Ski resorts are increasingly looking at minimising the environmental impact of their construction projects, as well as the impact of newly erected buildings and other infrastructure.

Having a green building policy means resorts put environmental concerns at the top of the list when working on new projects. This can include a myriad of things from using helicopters to reduce the damage to surrounding land when building in sensitive areas, to using natural, local materials for building and looking for maximum insulation and minimum power requirements, ideally supplied in as eco-friendly a way as possible.

Major Initiatives

"We do everything to protect and maintain our natural heritage", says St Anton's Director of Tourism Martin Ebster. The resort's environmental measures and projects extend from the use of alternative energy sources, through environmentally-friendly waste disposal systems, down to superb care of the pistes.

"In principle we do not have any erosion damage here - we take preventive measures", says engineer Hannes Steinlechner, CEO of the Arlberg mountain cable cars. "In the summer months the slopes are regularly mowed and grazed, because short grass is more resistant. And it is also important to keep the land under constant observation, so we can act immediately if hail or heavy rain causes problems." Any remedial action is taken at once, along with recultivation and replanting and redraining if necessary. Depending on circumstances, various measures are taken such as the use of jute nets which are used to cover the ground and then replanted or the erection of dry stone walls to secure embankments.

Altogether 75 percent of pistes in St. Anton am Arlberg can be covered by artificial snow. And what is blown onto the pistes is cleaner than natural snow! The snow crystals consist only of water which is processed up to drinking water quality, and of air. These strict rules apply to the entire Tyrol, and they also specify that no chemicals may be added. In Switzerland, Germany and the USA it is normal practice to add snowmax proteins, but use of these is strictly prohibited in Austria.

A further groundbreaking element is the landscape protection concept which was created in the course of the Alpine World Skiing Championships in 2001 in St. Anton am Arlberg. "It is the first concept of this type developed in the whole of Austria for a skiing area", explains Hannes Steinlechner. "We have voluntarily declared various regions to be protected areas and have undertaken to implement special protective measures there." One of these protected areas is the Lake Maien biotope.

Hannes Steinlechner is particularly proud that the Arlberg ski lift company has also been certified in accordance with the new and more stringent ISO standard. "This involves, among other things, proper handling of all hazardous substances such as the purchase, use and disposal of oils, lacquers, and fuels must be recorded with extreme precision."

All in all a well-organised ski area can make an extremely effective contribution to the protection of the environment and the beauty of nature. "On the one hand we take numerous measures to ensure that nature remains intact within our area, and on the other hand, skiers concentrate their activities here and do not travel outwards into otherwise untouched mountain areas."

The cable car company and the region of St. Anton am Arlberg have for years been following the same policy in order to maintain and develop their reputation as an environmentally-friendly ski and holiday resort. At the moment, for example, a study is being carried out with reference to the erection of a power station fuelled by biological waste. "The aim is to further reduce the number of oil-fired central heating systems and with it the amount of CO2 which is released into the atmosphere", explains Elmar Huter, the official environment representative from St. Anton am Arlberg. Waste wood from the forests and wood resulting from house renovation will perhaps soon provide heating for public buildings, hotels and also private houses.

Currently an approval procedure is also in progress with regard to the extension of the St. Anton hydro-electric station, which already supplies electricity to all hotels and private houses in the area. Electricity and heating are also generated from biological waste such as surplus food, which generally originates from hotels. In the course of this, fertilisers are also produced, which are used for cultivation purposes.

Strict separation of different waste materials has been a matter of course in St. Anton am Arlberg for many years now. "Even old cooking oil and fat is collected separately and is made into biological diesel oil, which is used to drive municipal vehicles", explains Elmar Huter.

So who could be surprised that all the mountain restaurants in St. Anton am Arlberg are supplied with the Austrian seal of quality. This certification involves rules with regard to waste water disposal, waste separation and also proper use of cleaning materials.

And last but not least, the excellent connection of St. Anton am Arlberg to the international railway network makes an important contribution to environmental protection. "People who spend their holidays with us can leave their cars at home", says Director of Tourism Martin Ebster. "The new railway station is extremely central, and there are also excellent shuttle buses to the hotels and guesthouses." In addition there are regular buses for hikers, skiers and superb local transport, so that visitors can reach their destinations quickly and easily. "Reduction in individual traffic and the presence of the pedestrian area in the centre of the village also make a huge contribution to the quality of life", says Heinrich Wagner. For him, all the measures which protect and enhance nature and the environment are an investment in the future. "One of our guiding principles is that we think of tomorrow and the next generation when we make important decisions."

Since resorts are continuously increasing and improving their environmental practices, we update the Green Resort Guide throughout the year. If you have any information about new resort environmental policies/practices or anything that you think we may have missed, please email greenresortguide@skiclub.co.uk.

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