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Sunday River
Sunday River: green factor
- Introduction to green factor assessments
- Environmental overview of resorts
- Environmental initiatives
ISO14001 approved:No
Is the resort ISO14001 approved?
ISO 14001 is a worldwide standard of environmental management for any organisation, created in 1996. Ski resorts on at least four continents are known to be working towards obtaining ISO 14001 certification or to have already achieved it. ISO 14001 is an environmental management system applying to those environmental issues which a ski resort business, or any company, has some control over and can be expected to influence if they want to.
The ISO 14001 standard helps any organisation to implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system; assure itself of its conformance with its own stated environmental policy and to demonstrate that it is conforming with those standards and any other environmental laws and regulations.
Recycling:Yes
Does the resort recycle?
Resorts increasingly offer recycling facilities to guests, either within their accommodation and/or at special recycling points, which are hopefully convenient.
As always there's a range of how far individual resorts go. Some go as far as looking to use waste to run their communal heating systems and others make targets to recycle 100% of all waste.
Green power user:Yes
Is the resort a green power user?
'Green' power (eco-friendly) typically means wind generated or other naturally produced energy such as solar cells. On the other hand, some fuel sources like bio diesel are less polluting than conventional fuels so could be considered a step in the right direction, if not the perfect answer.
Of course there is a great variation in how much (or how little!) a resort can do, from running a few snowmobiles on bio-diesel to having the entire resort operating on wind power or other renewable energies.
Traffic reduction:Yes
Does the resort have a traffic reduction policy?
Traffic reduction can take many forms. Several Swiss resorts and a few in other countries have banned cars altogether for decades. Some have never had cars on their streets.
Other approaches include pedestrianised centres and out-of-centre car parking with resort centre access only on foot or by public transport - hopefully, electrically powered buses. These, along with expensive and/or severely restricted resort centre parking, and an efficient free and cheap bus service, all help to reduce traffic problems and thus cut emissions.
Sewage properly managed:Yes
Does the resort have a waste reduction policy?
The influx of winter guests to ski areas tends to bring an influx of, what's politely termed 'waste water', to the mountains as thousands of guests use the toilets on the mountain and bathroom in their accommodation.
The most environmentally forward thinking ski areas are using techniques such as composting to reduce waste from mountain restaurants. In some areas purified wastewater is also being used for snowmaking, on the one hand an eco friendly measure as it recycles, on the other it might be argued that if water is needed for snowmaking in an area of marginal precipitation, their shouldn't be a ski area there.
Climate policy:Yes
Does the resort have a climate policy?
If a ski resort has a climate policy it means that the 'great and the good' in the resort have got together to work out a strategy to minimise the resort's impact on climate change and global warming. This can include many different initiatives such as recycling, communal heating, ensuring new buildings cause minimal environmental impact and so on. Most important is the ethos of the community to take the potential environmental impact of all resort aspects of life into consideration now and in the future.
Green building policy:Yes
Does the resort have a green building policy?
Ski resorts are increasingly looking at minimising the environmental impact of their construction projects, as well as the impact of newly erected buildings and other infrastructure.
Having a green building policy means resorts put environmental concerns at the top of the list when working on new projects. This can include a myriad of things from using helicopters to reduce the damage to surrounding land when building in sensitive areas, to using natural, local materials for building and looking for maximum insulation and minimum power requirements, ideally supplied in as eco-friendly a way as possible.
Major Initiatives
100% Renewable Power User
In November 2006 Sugarloaf/USA and Sunday River, the two largest ski resorts in Maine, jointly chose to offset 100 percent of their resort operations’ electricity usage with energy generated from wind.
Together the resorts are now the largest purchaser and consumer of wind power in New England. Under the new plan, electricity generated from wind will be used to offset power use at all resort base lodges, offices, ski lifts, energy-intensive snowmaking operations and three Grand Resort Hotel and Conference Centers. The two resorts are purchasing 30 million kilowatt hours of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) from Constellation NewEnergy to achieve this goal. A Green-e certified REC entitles the owner to one megawatt hour of power produced by a green power generator. One certified REC has the environmental impact of indirectly reducing the emissions associated with one megawatt hour of electricity produced by a fossil fuel generator.
Based on a national average utility emissions rate, fulfilling the two resorts’ electricity needs with zero-emission, non fossil fuel sources will keep more than 41 million pounds of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. That amount is equivalent to avoiding the C02 emissions produced by 3,600 passenger cars each year and is the same amount of electricity needed to power more than 2,500 average American homes annually. This purchase of wind energy qualifies Sugarloaf and Sunday River to the EPA’s Green Power Leadership Club and supports continuing development of renewable energy sources nationwide.
"The State of Maine is committed to increasing energy independence and supporting the development of renewable energy," said Governor John Baldacci. "This initiative recognizes that climate change stands to impact Maine's ski industry. I am pleased that the two largest ski areas in the state are taking a key role in supporting the use of renewable energy, and by doing so, benefiting all Maine people."
The move to wind power is the latest environmental program taken on by the resorts within their comprehensive environmental initiatives. Both resorts support the National Ski Areas Association Sustainable Slopes program and the Keep Winter Cool Campaign.
Sugarloaf and Sunday River have invested in new snowmaking technology in the form of low energy snowguns, which use 40 percent less energy to make snow. Used vegetable oil from community and on-mountain restaurants at Sugarloaf is being recycled into biodiesel fuel for use in the resort’s busses and grooming equipment. In addition to on-mountain bio-diesel use, the resort is also in discussions with the Town of Carrabassett Valley to develop an environmentally friendly transportation system.
Recycling programs have been in place at both resorts, and programs addressing wastewater, carpooling, and expanding the use of bio-diesel continue to grow.
“Responsible energy use and reducing our environmental impact have been priorities at Sugarloaf for many years. It's the responsible thing to do, and we are a great venue to showcase the viability of using renewable energy to large audiences,” said John Diller, Managing Director of Sugarloaf. “Our use of wind power is making the resort even more environmentally friendly, and it will help to support the development of renewable energy nationwide, while showing our guests and staff that we can all contribute to this global effort.”
The resorts purchased their renewable energy through Renewable Energy Certificates. Proceeds from the certificates subsidize the construction and operation of renewable energy generation facilities, which then replaces energy from traditional fossil fuel sources on the national electric grid. Since the majority of airborne pollutants in the Northeast originate in the Midwest where coal dominates the energy mix, reducing emissions from the national electric grid is likely to contribute to a cleaner environment in the Northeast.
“Preserving the environment is key to our business,” said Dana Bullen, Managing Director of Sunday River. “We make a lot of snow here at Sunday River. It’s where we use the most energy. By powering our snowmaking system and all other resort electricity needs with wind power, we’re going to be able to provide the same dependable snow, while greatly reducing our carbon footprint.”
www.newenergy.com
Recycling
There's an extensive recycling program at Sunday River. The office complex located at South Ridge has a recycling room employees, and they recycle office paper, cans, bottles, cardboards, magazines, newspapers, batteries, construction materials, etc.
Each of the base lodges has separate containers for bottles and cans. For several years, the resort took food waste to a local pig farmer. That pig farmer is no longer in business, but they are actively looking for another similar program.
Sunday River has also been established by Oxford County Recyling as a satellite Recycling Center, which means that they fill recycling containers on site. This ensures that the recycled materials are only handled once to maintain quality. Over the past year the resort has added computer products, fluorescent light bulbs and scrap metal to their recycling program.
Snowmaking Water Recycling
Springwater run off in the mountain is collected in snowmaking ponds and reused for the following season.
Environmental Protection Plan
Sunday River endeavours to educate employees and guests on best eco practices. The resort's vice-president of operations is very involved in environmental issues and serves on the local board to protect regional water ways, including the Sunday River, from which the resort draws "a minimal amount" of water from for snowmaking.
As a resort, engineers works closely with state Department of Environmental Protection, which monitors water withdrawal. The resort has never come close to the maximum amount of allowed withdrawal. Sunday river has also joined the National Ski Areas Association in their program to reduce global warming.
Traffic Reduction
For many years Sunday River have had an on-mountain trolley system to get people around the resort so cars can be parked. Five years ago, Sunday River in cooperation with the local business community and the state of Maine introduced a free public transportation system that runs from November to April. The shuttle runs between the resort and the village of Bethel, which is about six miles away, with several stops along the way. The resort's marketing group actively seeks out group business which will use buses rather than cars to arrive at the resort. The resort has also instituted a "No Idling Policy" at the resort to ensure that buses are not being run all day.
Managing Restaurant Waste Water
Since Sunday River has it's own Waste Water Plant it is vitally interested in reducing the volume and content of waste water flow. The resort has instituted a program in which all garbage facilities are removed from on mountain properties and has a policy in place that prohibits their installation in future buildings. The resort has also worked with all commercial users of the plant (restaurants, cafeterias, and lodging facilities) to reduce the amount of organic waste that enters the plant.
Green Building Policy
Sunday River completely supports the National Ski Areas Association's Green Building Programs and Policies which are maintained and utilized by our Construction and Engineering Department.
Since resorts are continuously increasing and improving their environmental practices, we update the Green Resort Guide throughout the year. If you have any information about new resort environmental policies/practices or anything that you think we may have missed, please email greenresortguide@skiclub.co.uk.
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